With the emergence of Christianity and decline of the Roman period, the issue of political obligation came to be debated from political as well as religious angles; what obligation a Christian bears to a king. The dictum that was put before the people appeared to be what Jesus had said and St. Paul had dutifully… Continue reading Political Obligation versus Christian Obligation
Month: February 2023
Political Obligation During the Roman Period
Greek political theory celebrated the polis but did not differentiate society from the State. Polis was all-encompassing and lack of distinction between the State and society meant lack of any distinction between the rights of individuals and authority of the polis. The two were merged and political obligation was as much a matter of civic… Continue reading Political Obligation During the Roman Period
Grounds and Limits of Political Obligation
Political Obligation during the Greek Period From Pericles to Aristotle, democracy was cradled in Athens, one of the most celebrated Greek poleis, city-states. The polis was a celebration of public life. Such was the importance they attached to political life and participation of individuals in the public life of the polis that those who were uninterested in the affairs… Continue reading Grounds and Limits of Political Obligation
Political Obligation and Resistance: Levels and Orientations
Political obligation may imply obligation towards the State and the Constitution as well as resistance against them depending upon particular circumstances. For example, before independence it became the political obligation of the Indians to resist the colonial state but after we attained independence and had a Constitution of our own, the scope of political obligation… Continue reading Political Obligation and Resistance: Levels and Orientations
Political Obligation: Supporters and Opponents
Why should the state be respected and its laws obeyed? Answer to this question can vary if one looks from different perspectives. For some, it is because the authority of the state is divinely ordained (Divine rights) but for some others, it is because there is transcendental purpose in the journey of the state (teleos… Continue reading Political Obligation: Supporters and Opponents
Types of Obligation and Their Relationship with Political Obligation
Let us begin by discussing dimensions of obligation to differentiate political obligation from other dimensions and also to see what linkages they bear with each other: Obligation could be: (i) moral obligation, (ii) coercive obligation, (iii) legal obligation and (iv) political obligation. Moral obligation: Moral obligation, as the term suggests, arises out of a sense of right or wrong and moral… Continue reading Types of Obligation and Their Relationship with Political Obligation
Introduction
Obligation means a condition to perform a duty or fulfil a requirement. Such a condition may arise mainly due to moral or legal compulsions, e.g. obligation to speak the truth or to fulfil a legal contract. Political obligation means obligation of citizens towards the constitution and the state, its orders, commands, rules and authority. At… Continue reading Introduction
Marxian or Socialist Theory of Democracy
Marxian conception of democracy includes three aspects – firstly, a critique of the bourgeois democracy, secondly, theory of dictatorship of proletariat, and thirdly, social democracy leading to classless society. Marxian concept of democracy treats it as a class concept. Democracy related to the concept of people, changes its meaning as the meaning of ‘people’ changes.… Continue reading Marxian or Socialist Theory of Democracy
Pluralist Theory of Democracy
Pluralist theory of democracy is based on pluralist concept of power distribution in society. Pluralist model appears in two forms – one treats democracy as competition between plurality of elites and the second treats democracy as negotiation between pluralities of power centres in society. While the first is based on the assumptions of power concentration… Continue reading Pluralist Theory of Democracy
Elitist Theory of Democracy
The basic sociological argument that the elitist theory extends with respect to democracy relates to impossibility of ‘rule of the people’. This argument is based on the understanding of power distribution in society and the influence and power enjoyed by an elite minority in society. Democracy as a government is a rule of elite minority… Continue reading Elitist Theory of Democracy